More from Watch The Yard

National Trust for Historic Preservation

Black Sands Animated Trailer: Ultimate Battle

Nationwide protests have taken place since October 7 despite the disbanding of the controversial Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) police unit.

The demonstrators have been accused of attacking police stations and personnel. 

The rallies which are mostly attended by young people have become avenues to vent against corruption and unemployment. 

Rights groups say at least 15 people have been killed the demonstrations began in early October.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Nigeria on Tuesday announced a 24-hour curfew over Lagos as protests over police brutality continued to expand. \n\nOn Monday, the protestors moved to occupy Lagos' international airport, nearly bringing the city of 14m to a standstill. \n\nAnnouncing the curfew, Lagos state governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the measures were necessary to restore order. \n\nI, therefore, hereby impose a 24-hour curfew on all parts of the State as from 4pm today, 20th October,2020. Nobody, except essential service providers and first responders must be found on the streets.\r\n— Babajide Sanwo-Olu (@jidesanwoolu) October 20, 2020 \n\n\nNationwide protests have taken place since October 7 despite the disbanding of the controversial Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) police unit. \n\nThe demonstrators have been accused of attacking police stations and personnel.  \n\nThe rallies which are mostly attended by young people have become avenues to vent against corruption and unemployment.  \n\nRights groups say at least 15 people have been killed the demonstrations began in early October.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/10/61f19e72-28f2-44b2-a528-4b42cf940ccc.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"rssimporter@blackfacts.com","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-10-20T15:34:03Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":167817,"FactUId":"BED52C91-ECD1-4F16-8DBA-4D5F27FA1BF3","Slug":"lagos-imposes-24-hour-curfew-as-anti-police-marches-expand-in-nigeria-africanews","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Lagos imposes 24-hour curfew as anti-police marches expand in Nigeria | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/lagos-imposes-24-hour-curfew-as-anti-police-marches-expand-in-nigeria-africanews","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/e1937d8b-561e-4826-8d6e-da76009d44da/69e4249e-8c6f-4749-8e94-2dedec46fc58/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cristoreyny.org","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8/69e4249e-8c6f-4749-8e94-2dedec46fc58/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2F","DisplayText":"

Horace Roscoe Cayton, Jr., was the son of Horace and Susie Cayton and the grandson of Hiram R. Revels, the first black U.S. Senator. After graduation from Seattles Franklin High School and the University of Washington, Cayton attended the University of Chicago. It was in Chicago that his career as a sociologist was defined. He was determined to learn all there was about the Negro community. Teaching assignments at Tuskegee and Fisk University broadened his knowledge.

Returning to Chicago after his teaching sojourns, one of his first in-depth research efforts was interviewing black policemen on Chicagos police force. His first book, written in collaboration with economics professor George S. Mitchell, was Black Workers and the New Unions. Cayton and Clair St. Drake, a social anthropologist, co-authored Black Metropolis which was published in 1945. The book was based largely on data collected from a major research project ostensibly developed to investigate juvenile delinquency but was, in reality, a vehicle to study the social structure of Chicagos entire black community (Cayton-Warner Research Project). Still considered a landmark study, Black Metropolis won the Anisfield-Wolf Award for best book published on race relations.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Horace Roscoe Cayton, Jr., was the son of Horace and Susie Cayton and the grandson of Hiram R. Revels, the first black U.S. Senator. After graduation from Seattles Franklin High School and the University of Washington, Cayton attended the University of Chicago. It was in Chicago that his career as a sociologist was defined. He was determined to learn all there was about the Negro community. Teaching assignments at Tuskegee and Fisk University broadened his knowledge.\nReturning to Chicago after his teaching sojourns, one of his first in-depth research efforts was interviewing black policemen on Chicagos police force. His first book, written in collaboration with economics professor George S. Mitchell, was Black Workers and the New Unions. Cayton and Clair St. Drake, a social anthropologist, co-authored Black Metropolis which was published in 1945. The book was based largely on data collected from a major research project ostensibly developed to investigate juvenile delinquency but was, in reality, a vehicle to study the social structure of Chicagos entire black community (Cayton-Warner Research Project). Still considered a landmark study, Black Metropolis won the Anisfield-Wolf Award for best book published on race relations.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/cayton_jr_horace.jpg","ImageHeight":189,"ImageWidth":300,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"DE2ECBF0-5AA4-45CE-BBF9-9A6AC45F6AC8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"E1937D8B-561E-4826-8D6E-DA76009D44DA","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Christo Rey New York High School","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/christorey-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"https://www.cristoreyny.org","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":6838,"FactUId":"69645E84-B134-4B49-864F-180FB6572101","Slug":"cayton-horace-roscoe-jr-1903-1970","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Cayton, Horace Roscoe, Jr. (1903-1970)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/cayton-horace-roscoe-jr-1903-1970","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"}],"virtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","clientParm":null,"totalItemCount":200,"pageSize":20,"template":"\r\n
\r\n {{#HasImage}}\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n {{/HasImage}}\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n {{#IsSponsored}}\r\n \r\n {{/IsSponsored}}\r\n {{#HasEffectiveDate}}\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
{{MonthAbbrevName}}
\r\n
{{Day}}
\r\n
\r\n
{{Year}}
\r\n
\r\n {{/HasEffectiveDate}}\r\n
\r\n ","ajaxUrl":"/api/omnisearch/blackfacts/relatedid/425938/","initItem":function (item, index) { var opts = this.options, summary = (item.SummaryText || '').substring(0, opts.summaryMaxLength), path = item.FactType === 'News' ? '/news/article/' : '/fact/'; if (summary.length === opts.summaryMaxLength) { var summaryMatch = summary.match(/(^.*\w{2,})\s/); if (summaryMatch) { summary = summaryMatch[1]; } } item.siteFactUrl = 'https://' + opts.siteRoot + path + item.Slug; item.SummaryText = summary; item.fadeText = summary.length > opts.summaryFadeLength; },"columnWidth":"auto","columns":8,"resolutions":[{"maxWidth":2560,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":8},{"maxWidth":2048,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":6},{"maxWidth":1680,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":5},{"maxWidth":1440,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":4},{"maxWidth":1152,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":3},{"maxWidth":800,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":2},{"maxWidth":450,"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"columnWidth":"auto","columns":1}],"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes":10,"deepLinkingOnPopup":false,"deepLinkingOnFilter":false,"noMoreEntriesWord":"","viewport":"#contents_secondaryView_secondaryfacts"}); var context = {"requestId":"ae4c6902-e970-4504-90a9-f702e756c77d","userId":"69e4249e-8c6f-4749-8e94-2dedec46fc58","deviceId":"a8c37f4e-7175-46fd-a23f-39d11819780a","snapshotInterval":0,"anonymousId":"69e4249e-8c6f-4749-8e94-2dedec46fc58","user":{"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","userName":"","displayName":"","homeSiteSlug":"","firstName":"","lastName":"","sex":"","preferredLocaleId":"","timeZone":"","avatar":"","streetAddress":"","city":"","region":"","country":"","initials":"","IsAuthenticated":false,"roles":[],"appClaims":[],"Name":"","NameClaimType":"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name","RoleClaimType":"role"},"session":{"sessionId":"F08329CC-87F6-47B7-AFFD-6DFBB1C83F62","deviceId":"A8C37F4E-7175-46FD-A23F-39D11819780A"},"site":{"ApiAccount":"BBDC06F9-FC7A-442C-9A2D-979344C312F1","Palette":"BlackFacts","SiteTypeId":"Root","Theme":"BlackFacts","Active":true,"ApplicationSlug":"blackfacts","ESRBRating":"E","Host":"blackfacts.com","Name":"Blackfacts.com","SiteRoot":"blackfacts.com","Slug":"blackfacts"},"idpUrl":"https://blackfacts.com","isMobile":false,"modalActive":false,"featureHelp":{},"wakandaAPIUrl":"https://api.blackfacts.com","analyticsApiUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com","analyticsApiInitialDelay":10000,"viewData":{"z":{"FactDetail":{"w":[{"w":"4e9557bb-fc43-4823-93d5-7188fda07400","t":"News"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"RelatedStream":{"w":[{"w":"5f1f0ff5-e440-4e66-9bd8-dd6c1eaf85d9","t":"News"},{"w":"056f853e-b134-44a8-801c-dd8047bcd49c","t":"News"},{"w":"20242276-de78-4ace-ae30-8cdb34cd447a","t":"News"},{"w":"9794f1eb-7401-4b0e-9bf5-5267d064fa86","t":"News"},{"w":"48e3f27f-65b4-4604-91ac-b491777a451f","t":"News"},{"w":"c4597118-7abc-4623-83ca-a4268939abc0","t":"Article"},{"w":"c87d0a1a-8e1e-4ecb-982f-822defae422b","t":"News"},{"w":"fc436ba5-6975-4f3b-9de5-0187298683ab","t":"News"},{"w":"e1b571b0-e780-4fb1-90e8-605accf310c4","t":"Event"},{"w":"ef05fdd9-56c6-470c-a984-d3bf0042d571","t":"Event"},{"w":"ea1f1295-51ed-453d-8c20-b85144236352","t":"News"},{"w":"cd061885-4a93-4594-b43c-81658e872c28","t":"News"},{"w":"72e8437e-5afb-47aa-b9fc-ab7d9ec5bb19","t":"News"},{"w":"d5b15e4d-980d-4a75-a3af-5f46ddb34951","t":"News"},{"w":"aeebcdf8-229c-4a48-8113-e8d7638a34a1","t":"News"},{"w":"dcee3f0b-7fdb-4f10-9473-e11e6e92fad8","t":"Event"},{"w":"17aeb914-7fb5-4982-a994-3d67b5df19eb","t":"Article"},{"w":"4f919c62-ab12-4b9d-b618-0c56cd188495","t":"News"},{"w":"a8fe30d7-9249-4bd2-8737-a949f3ed1252","t":"News"},{"w":"558fa8f3-508b-42fa-8711-b1f56ae238d0","t":"News"},{"w":"a1fba723-4191-4825-bb94-fd58da8b8cc6","t":"News"},{"w":"03bd25a9-9537-468c-9547-1b52e76d7145","t":"Biography"},{"w":"bad0a6d6-805b-4410-8c51-19daac11e6ec","t":"News"},{"w":"d12026cd-b42f-4eed-9faa-aaf248a62f81","t":"News"},{"w":"6be6e913-1d83-48d7-af57-504c9aa07d5c","t":"News"},{"w":"a46ab973-d6fe-4080-9846-de71af3e132e","t":"News"},{"w":"31b28742-17b4-4cc2-b02f-9f2d3f27b549","t":"News"},{"w":"805a28bd-fac9-4484-a525-c2fb3e829ffa","t":"News"},{"w":"bed52c91-ecd1-4f16-8dba-4d5f27fa1bf3","t":"News"},{"w":"69645e84-b134-4b49-864f-180fb6572101","t":"Article"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"RightSidebar":{"w":[{"w":"d5c1e24b-6489-4d14-a24f-c1afd084b894","t":"Amazon Widget"},{"w":"448186fb-5f81-48b9-bdda-1a8320e85121","t":"YouTube Widget"},{"w":"97b85e25-7a9b-4802-b395-77920cf04c16","t":"Channels Widget"},{"w":"bb4ecaf2-f13a-443c-b9bb-f8611114891c","t":"Topic List Widget"},{"w":"55fdd816-abb9-457e-a422-c22e283dd86d","t":"Sponsor Ad Widget"},{"w":"2a7b448d-4cb7-47e9-b1af-c7d29fd9b2f5","t":"Sponsor Ad Widget"},{"w":"bc81f777-ccaa-4429-83ce-ca481fb00f3b","t":"YouTube Widget"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0},"Footer":{"w":[{"w":"387122a1-363b-45f9-919d-36df1db2f020","t":"Amazon Widget"}],"x":0.0,"y":0.0}},"u":"https://blackfacts.com/news/article/award-winning-children-s-book-author-joyce-carol-thomas-was-a-member-of-sigma-gamma-rho","q":"ae4c6902-e970-4504-90a9-f702e756c77d","i":"69e4249e-8c6f-4749-8e94-2dedec46fc58","d":"2025-12-29T10:07:23.7861743Z"},"userActions":[],"searches":[],"refreshTokenName":"blackfacts_refresh","refreshTokenDomain":".blackfacts.com","refreshTokenTimeoutMinutes":20160}; //]]>