LETTERS TO THE EDITOR | The True Citizen

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Sep

3

1919

Prince Hall and fourteen other Blacks were

Prince Hall and fourteen other Blacks were initiated into British Military Lodge No. 441 of the Masons at Fort Independence, Massachusetts. Hall was a leather-dresser and caterer. On July 3, 1775, African Lodge No.1 was organized in Boston by a group of Black Masons.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

3

1775

Twenty-seven Freedom Riders arrested in Jackson,

Twenty-seven Freedom Riders arrested in Jackson, Mississippi. On June 12, Hinds County Board of Supervisor announced that more than one hundred Freedom Riders had been arrested.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

24

1961

S.H. Love patents improvement to miltary gun

S. H. Love, born in 1893 in Colt, Arkansas, served

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

22

1919

Possible birthday of Frederick Douglass

Possible birthday of Frederick Douglass, abolitionist and orator. Born into slavery as Frederick Baile, Douglass purchased his freedom in 1845 and went on to become the greatest abolitionist of his time.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

14

1817

Charity Earley

Charity Earley, first black commissioned officer in the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps and commander of the only battalion of black women who served overseas during WWII, died.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

13

2002

Activist William Trotter born

Wiliam Monroe Trotter, crusader for full equality, publisher of The Boston Guardian, co-founder of the Niagra Movement and close friend of W.E.B. Dubois, was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Trotter led a protest against the showing of the racist film Birth of a Nation and was in opposition to Booker

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

17

1872

Bus with first group of Freedom Riders bombed and

Bus with first group of Freedom Riders bombed and burned by segregationists outside Anniston, Alabama. Group was attacked in Anniston and Birmingham.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

14

1961

World War I "Battle of Henry Johnson"

World War I Battle of Henry Johnson, Henry Johnson and Needham Roberts are the first Americans to be awarded the Croix de Guerre, Frances highest military award

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

15

1918

Leontyne Price awarded in Italy

Leontyne Price, opera singer, is awarded The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

12

1975

Two African American women, Alice Walker and Gloria Naylor win American Book Awa

Two African American women, Alice Walker and Gloria Naylor win American Book Awards for fiction

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

28

1983

Blacks Protest Denial of Right to Vote

Blacks held a mass meeting in Philadelphia to protest the action of the Pennsylvania Reform Convention of 1837 which denied them the right to vote.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

14

1838

France abolishes slavery.

France abolishes slavery. The nation will have a lukewarm commitment to abolition and will, under Napoleon, reestablish slavery in 1802 along with the reinstitution of the Code noir, prohibiting blacks, mulattoes and other people of color from entering French colonial territory or intermarrying

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

4

1794

Colin L. Powell

Colin L. Powell was the first African American to hold the highest U.S. Military post. In August 1989 he was named chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

0

1989

Elizabeth "Mumbet" Freeman, dies.

Elizabeth Mumbet Freeman, dies. Born into slavery, she ran away form her owners after mistreatment by her masters wife. She petitioned successfully for her freedom, citing her knowledge of the Bill of Rights and the new constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in her argument that all men

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

28

1829

National Council of Negro Women founded

National Council of Negro Women founded in New York City with Mary McLeod Bethune as president.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

5

1935

Field Order No. 15

Gen. William T. Sherman issued his Field Order No. 15 setting aside the islands from Charleston, south, the abandoned rice fields along the river for thirty miles back from the sea, and the country bordering the St. Johns River, Florida, for exclusive settlement by Blacks. The order provided that

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

16

1865

Spingarn Medal: Andrew J. Young

Spingarn Medal presented to Ambassador Andrew J. Young in recognition of the deftness with which he has handled relations between this nation and other countries and for his major role in raising the consciousness of American citizens to the significance in world affairs of the massive African

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

18

1978

The South Carolina Gazette reports that Cae

The South Carolina Gazette reports that Caesar, a South Carolina slave has been granted his freedom and a life time annuity in exchange for his cures for poison and rattlesnake bite. Caesar and the famous James Derham of New Orleans are two of the earliest know African American medical

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

9

1750

Scottsboro Boys Trial

First Scottsboro trial began in Scottsboro, Alabama. Trial of nine Black youths accused of raping two white women on a freight train became a cause celebré.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

6

1931

Leontyne Price Receives Presidential Medal of Freedom

Leontyne Price received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1964

the Bronze Muse

On this day, the Bronze Muse died in

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

22

1911

Percy Lavon Julian

Percy Lavon Julian (1898-1975) - In 1935, Dr. Julian synthesized the drug physotigmine which is used today in the treatment of glaucoma. He later headed the soybean research department of the Glidden Company and then formed Julian Laboratories in order to specialize in the production of sterols

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1935

Spingarn Medal: Mary B.Talbert

Spingarn Medal awarded to Mary B. Talbert, former president of the National Association of Colored Women, for service to Black women and for restoration of the Frederick Douglas home.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

20

1922

First African American woman to die in combat in the Persian Gulf War

Adrienne Mitchell, first African American woman to die in combat in the Persian Gulf War is killed in her military barracks in Dharan, Saudi Arabia

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

25

1991

Jewell Jackson McCabe

Jewell Jackson McCabe, first president of the Coalition of 100 Black Women, born

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

2

1945

Thirteen Freedom riders began bus trip through

Thirteen Freedom riders began bus trip through South.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

4

1961

Educator Joseph Charles Price was born

Few Individuals have made the impact on their times or left the legacy to their beneficiaries as did Joseph Charles Price, founder and first president of Livingstone

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

10

1854

Joint Resoultion

Gov. Henry C. Warmoth endorsed a joint resolution of the legislature calling for federal military aid. Warmoth said there had been 150 political assassinations in Louisiana in June and July.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

1

1868

The First Black Newspaper

Freedoms Journal, first black newspaper, published by John Russwurm and Samuel Cornish, founded 1827.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

0

1827

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