So how did the world's second-most populated country get here?
India reported its first case on January 30 -- the patient in the southern Indian state of Kerala had been studying in Wuhan, the Chinese city where the first known case of Covid-19 was recorded last December.
For weeks, as coronavirus outbreaks took off in other parts of Asia, India remained relatively unaffected. It wasn't until March 13 that the country reported its first death -- and even then, it had only recorded 73 cases.
When the case numbers were still relatively low, the government took action. On March 11, India suspended all tourist visas, and on March 22, all international flights were grounded.
When India locked down on March 25, the country had around 519 cases and 10 deaths.
But when it was partially lifted on May 30, India had more than 180,000 cases -- and rising.
For some in India, lockdown was difficult -- if not impossible. Around one sixth of the urban population lives in densely-packed slums where social distancing was not an option. Thousands of daily wage earners were left without jobs or food -- and many made lengthy and sometimes fatal trips back home to far away states.
Since the nationwide lockdown lifed, some states have enforced restrictions their own restrictions -- or even resumed lockdowns. Despite that, within four months, the country has gone from just over 500 cases, to more than one million.
Sanjay Rai, the president of the Indian Public Health Association, says the lockdown helped delay the outbreak, which helped buy time for the authorities to manufacture more personal protective equipment (PPE) kits.
But those early steps didn't allow India to avoid the outbreak altogether.
As India's outbreak took off, it didn't spread evenly around the country.
Around 56% of India's coronavirus cases are concentrated in only three of the country's 36 states or territories -- Maharashtra, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu, which are each home to some of India's most populous cities. Maharashtra -- where Mumbai is -- has 28% of the country's cases. But while those three states have 56% of the country's cases, they are home to only 17% of the country's population.
When you look at active cases, the picture is even more dramatic. In India, patients with mild and moderate symptoms are considered no longer active after 10 days of symptom onset if they meet certain conditions. A test to confirm that they no longer have the virus is not required. Severe cases can only be discharged after one negative coronavirus test.
According to Rajesh Bhushan, an Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare official, more than 50% of all active cases in the country are in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where one of India's largest cities is.
These worst-hit states have more cases than many countries. As of Friday, Maharashtra alone had more cases than Iran, which has a slightly lower population than the Indian state, and Pakistan, which is home to nearly twice as many people.
