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Black Facts for October 17th

2023 - The Red Force selection conundrum - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

BEING a cricket selector is not an easy job. It requires a strong dose of cricket knowledge, most of which could only be had from a cricket player’s perspective.

In other words, to be an efficient and knowledgeable selector, one must have played a certain level of cricket to appreciate the game to an extent that one understands what is needed by participants in a cricket contest. The higher the level of cricket to be played, the more experience is necessary to choose the correct player for the position.

Consequently, it entails how to read the game so that the right selection can be made at the right time for the right reasons.

This is not only to facilitate the captain, but also the other players.

Character is a vital component of a cricketer and separates the strong consistent cricketer, whether batsman, bowler, wicketkeeper or fieldsman, from the average mediocre journeyman. And the selector has to know what the team needs to balance, improve and strengthen the side he’s selecting.

A selector ought to be able to distinguish the ordinary from the classy, the batsman with fighting qualities compared to the one who lacks the “never-say-die” attitude.

Without the playing experience combined with the right attitude, the selector would be unable to appreciate what is required to ensure a winning combination.

It is tricky, if not well nigh impossible, to be able to put forward an intelligent outlook to fellow selectors when one suffers from a shortage of knowledge caused by lack of playing experience. Apart from playing expertise, anyone who wants to be a selector should possess a natural psychological aptitude to be able to read the attitude of players on the field by their demeanour, through their posture and general disposition.

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On the one hand, team selectors want to choose a side to win whatever competition or tournament in which their side is involved; on the other hand, they ought to be aware of their side’s potential in the long term.

Additionally, they would want to examine the situation of their reserves in the event of injury, plus have some continuity, thus ensuring some opportunities for progress in the future.

Most importantly, he must have the talent to identify cricketers with ability.

I can’t say I feel satisfied about the selection of the squad to represent TT in the Cricket West Indies CG United Super50 Cup set to be played in Trinidad from October 17.

In the first instance, I would like to know who chooses the selectors, because I’ve seen no information about them. Is it the management committee of the TT Cricket Board? Is it a sub-committee of the board?

Who is Frank Simmons? The TTCB should give a brief biography of those chosen to select national teams. It’s important for the public to know who the selectors are: not just names, but their cricket background.

Also, nepotism should be avoided, as it makes a selection committee uncomfortable.

Is TT part of the West Indies, or have they deci

2023 - Kidney damage – factors and risks (Pt I) - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

Maxwell Adeyemi

The kidneys are two small bean-shaped organs that sit below the ribs on either side of the spine. Roughly the size of a fist, the kidneys are in charge of filtering the blood and removing toxic substances from the food we eat, expelling these toxins out in the form of waste products. Kidneys also help maintain the delicate balance of fluids in the body.

If the kidneys are not working properly, our body cannot function. The breakdown of kidneys can lead to chronic kidney disease, an umbrella term that covers various conditions that damage the kidneys and decrease their performance ability.

Chronic kidney disease can lead to complications like high blood pressure, low blood count, weak bones, poor nutrition and nerve damage, and can increase the risk of heart and blood vessel diseases

The damage caused by CKD occurs over a long period, and if left untreated, may lead to eventual kidney failure, which is treated by renal dialysis and kidney transplant.

The two main causes of CKD are high blood pressure and diabetes, and the various symptoms include fatigue, insomnia, muscle cramping, swollen feet and ankles, lack of appetite, trouble concentrating, puffy eyes, itchy skin and frequent need to urinate.

Anyone can be at risk of potential kidney disease, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle can dramatically decrease the risk.

Kidney disease risk factors

Red meat:

This is a great source of protein, but including too much meat in your diet can put you at risk of kidney disease. People who consume significant amount of red meat on a regular basis have a 40 per cent increased risk of developing end-stage renal disease.

Red meat when eaten in excess can produce waste products that damage kidney filtration and have a negative impact on your health. The protein found in red meat produces by-products that can put added stress on kidney function, and when this protein is broken down it releases a compound called urea. Too much urea can build up and contribute to kidney damage. especially if your kidneys are already weakened.

Red meats like beef, pork and lamb also contain more saturated fats and cholesterol than other types of meat, which can raise cholesterol levels, worsen heart disease and increase the risk of renal artery disease.

Alcohol:

Technically, alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows down your brain and affects the way it sends and receive messages. Alcohol can also badly damage the kidneys by changing the way they function.

Drinking alcohol frequently can increase the risk of high blood pressure and diabetes, which can be a precursor to kidney disease and can lead to eventual kidney failure.

Moderate alcohol consumption is not considered a risk to healthy kidneys, but for those who have onset kidney problems, the damage can be extensive. Aside from damage to your kidneys, excessive alcohol also puts you at a higher risk of hypertension and stroke.

Table salt:

Salt is essential for health: it helps to regulate blood pressure, control flui

2020 - COVID-19 leaves maternal healthcare in a coma

THE global COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on the delivery of sexual reproductive health services and has rolled back several years of progress in improving maternal health. BY PHYLLIS MBANJE Zimbabwe is still among countries with high maternal mortality rate and research has proved that delays and even lack of access to proper healthcare is a major catalyst to the high mortality rate. “The pandemic has seen critical resources diverted to containing the virus at the expense of sexual reproductive health services,” Fungisayi Dube of the Citizens Health Watch said. “Maternal deaths, infant mortality rates, still births and unsafe home deliveries were on the rise with women failing to access contraception and maternal health care services.” Critical maternal health services, like antenatal care (ANC) were hugely disrupted with indications that visits declined by 45% in 2020 (April-July) compared to the same period last year. ANC is a means to identify high-risk pregnancies and educate women so that they experience healthier pregnancies. Most council-owned polyclinics were largely shut during the peak of the pandemic, forcing women to seek help from community birth attendants like Mbare’s Mbuya Gwena (Esther Zinyoro), who was inundated with several women seeking maternal care at her residence. “I could not just watch these women suffer and I had to do something. Many came to Edith Opperman, but it was closed and because I stayed close to them, would send them to my house so that I would assist them,” Mbuya Gwena said. She hit the news last year when she assisted over 400 women to give birth. But critics lambasted the government for failing to prioritise sexual reproductive health through proper funding. “Citizens Health Watch implores the government to put in place urgent measures to reinforce provision of sexual reproductive health services. “SRHR [sexual health reproductive rights] must become an integral part of COVID-19 response planning, in particular the provision of free maternal health care,” Dube said. The implementation of this policy has been inconsistent, with some charging fees, while many said they had no back-up funds for the policy. “A government must commit to securing funding for the provision of free sexual reproductive health services. “Government should desist from deceptive policies which are never accompanied by political will to implement them,” she said. Stakeholders have often raised concerns that there is no genuine political will and energy towards developing sustainable policies. Most women did not have access to sexual reproductive health services which include contraception, maternal health due to lockdown measures which curtailed movement. A local study (still under review for the journal BMC Pregnancy and childbirth) carried out at Mpilo Central Hospital noted that travel restrictions and emergency regulations have had negative impacts on maternity services, including staff shortages, resource stock-outs, and closure of antenatal clinics. “Estimates of the indirect impact of

2023 - Hinds: Police to get 3,120 more body cams - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday

MINISTER of National Security Fitzgerald Hinds says the police service will soon receive 3,120 additional body cameras to aid in fighting crime.

He revealed this at a standing finance committee meeting in Parliament on Monday.

The 2024 draft estimates say $67 million was allocated to the police service to purchase equipment.

Naparima MP Rodney Charles said the US State Department views extra-judicial killings in a negative light, so it is a worry in that country.

He said while he understands there are good officers who put their lives on the line, it is the government's responsibility to provide them with the necessary equipment to "exonerate themselves if they kill civilians...

"...In a situation where their lives are threatened or consistent with standard operational principles."

He then asked how many police officers currently have body cams.

But Hinds said these are not individually assigned but available for officers to use in their line of duty.

"(It is) not like a pants or a cap or a shirt."

Hinds said there are 1,121 available, 192 waiting to be cleared by customs, and an additional 3,120 will soon be purchased.

He then pointed out the issue he had with Charles' lead-up to his question.

Regarding the term extra-judicial killings, Hinds said, "That has certain implications, and I will not associate myself or the police service with that, regardless of who said it, locally, regionally or internationally."

He said all matters related to police-involved shootings are "thoroughly investigated.

"I do not think the member for Naparima as a member of the Parliament and wanting to be a member of government should be mouthing that form of recklessness."

Hinds said there are currently 1,369 functional vehicles in the service.

The 2024 draft estimates list $50 million as being allocated for the maintenance of police vehicles.

Asked by Opposition MP Saddam Hosein how many vehicles the service has, Hinds said 2,244.

However, he said 1,369 are operational, 260 are non-operational – but can be quickly repaired – and 611 beyond repair, meant for disposal.

In addition, he said the Coastal and Riverine Patrol Unit has four vessels.

In the 2024 budget presentation, Finance Minister Colm Imbert said $80 million will be allocated for new police vehicles.

Hinds admitted that TT's "crazy" roads contribute heavily to the wear and tear of vehicles.

The estimate for fuel and lubricants is the same as 2023 – $20 million.

The Opposition questioned why this figure did not increase since more vehicles were being bought.

Hinds said this has never really been an issue.

"It has never come to my attention...that there is any issue around fuel. And we are confident that the allocation here will deal with our fuel engagements, and if not, we have recourse to further sums to treat with it."

Charles asked if the government currently owes NP for providing fuel to police officers, adding that he worked there as the marketing manager for several years.

As laughter erupted in the Chamber, Hinds s