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Nationwide protests have taken place since October 7 despite the disbanding of the controversial Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) police unit.

The demonstrators have been accused of attacking police stations and personnel. 

The rallies which are mostly attended by young people have become avenues to vent against corruption and unemployment. 

Rights groups say at least 15 people have been killed the demonstrations began in early October.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Nigeria on Tuesday announced a 24-hour curfew over Lagos as protests over police brutality continued to expand. \n\nOn Monday, the protestors moved to occupy Lagos' international airport, nearly bringing the city of 14m to a standstill. \n\nAnnouncing the curfew, Lagos state governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the measures were necessary to restore order. \n\nI, therefore, hereby impose a 24-hour curfew on all parts of the State as from 4pm today, 20th October,2020. Nobody, except essential service providers and first responders must be found on the streets.\r\n— Babajide Sanwo-Olu (@jidesanwoolu) October 20, 2020 \n\n\nNationwide protests have taken place since October 7 despite the disbanding of the controversial Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) police unit. \n\nThe demonstrators have been accused of attacking police stations and personnel.  \n\nThe rallies which are mostly attended by young people have become avenues to vent against corruption and unemployment.  \n\nRights groups say at least 15 people have been killed the demonstrations began in early October.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/11/2cb3e643-6304-46d3-a596-2ec32eb1366f.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"999065FF-039B-49BC-909D-0C5DBE2E80AE","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Greater Boston Veterans Collaborative","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/GBVC-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"http://www.collaborate.vet/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"2020-10-20T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Oct","FormattedDate":"October 20, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":10,"Day":20,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-10-20T15:34:03Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":180426,"FactUId":"FAAC13E5-C5E2-4E95-97D2-48D792955CCA","Slug":"lagos-imposes-24-hour-curfew-as-anti-police-marches-expand-in-nigeria-africanews-0","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Lagos imposes 24-hour curfew as anti-police marches expand in Nigeria | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/lagos-imposes-24-hour-curfew-as-anti-police-marches-expand-in-nigeria-africanews-0","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/ba8cd304-6b2c-4c96-b969-a837090ad7f7/9c0568aa-dcf7-44ec-ab3e-34ef032be750/https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com","DisplayText":"

With brothels and guest houses closed, sex workers in countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Senegal and Botswana, are being compelled to work alone, risking their personal safety on the streets, in clients' residences or even in their own homes.

KESWA has recorded 80 incidences of violence against sex workers by clients, neighbours and police in the first of the month of the pandemic compared to a monthly average of 25 incidents before COVID-19 hit Kenya in mid-March, she added.

Already criminalised, stigmatised, and blamed for the high prevalence of AIDS in Africa, sex workers have also become more susceptible to punitive measures by police enforcing COVID-19 regulations in many countries.

Grace Kamau, regional coordinator for the African Sex Workers Alliance, said police in countries such as Uganda, Kenya Ivory Coast, Malawi, Zimbabwe and South Africa, were raiding brothels and bars, assaulting and arresting sex workers.

A survey of 884 sex workers in Kenya conducted by KESWA found more than 65% of respondents could not get condoms and medication for HIV, such as anti-retroviral drugs, due to price hikes on public transport linked to COVID-19 restrictions.

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As the new school year starts many students have the usual back-to-school anxiety: what to wear for the first day of school, will classes be easy or hard, will they remember their teachers’ names, and how will their relationships with friends grow and continue. With this novel distance learning environment, many students are worried about […]

The post OUSD Kicks Off School Year with Virtual Town Hall first appeared on Post News Group.

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Laverne Cox is stepping back from Sell/Buy/ Date, a documentary she was set to executive produce alongside Meryl Streep and... View Article

The post Laverne Cox exits sex work doc ‘Sell/Buy/Date’ amid backlash appeared first on TheGrio.

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Syllabus

Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado

Argued: October 12, 1972 --- Decided: June 21, 1973

Petitioners sought desegregation of the Park Hill area schools in Denver and, upon securing an order of the District Court directing that relief, expanded their suit to secure desegregation of the remaining schools of the Denver school district, particularly those in the core city area. The District Court denied the further relief, holding that the deliberate racial segregation of the Park Hill schools did not prove a like segregation policy addressed specifically to the core city schools and requiring petitioners to prove de jure segregation for each area that they sought to have desegregated. That court nevertheless found that the segregated core city schools were educationally inferior to white schools elsewhere in the district and, relying on Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, ordered the respondents to provide substantially equal facilities for those schools. This latter relief was reversed by the Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Park Hill ruling and agreed that Park Hill segregation, even though deliberate, proved nothing regarding an overall policy of segregation.

Held:

1. The District Court, for purposes of defining a segregated core city school, erred in not placing Negroes and Hispanos in the same category, since both groups suffer the same educational inequities when compared with the treatment afforded Anglo students. Pp. 195-198.

2. The courts below did not apply the correct legal standard in dealing with petitioners contention that respondent School Board had the policy of deliberately segregating the core city schools. Pp. 198-213.

(a) Proof that the school authorities have pursued an intentional segregative policy in a substantial portion of the school district will support a finding by the trial court of the existence of a dual system, absent a showing that the district is divided into clearly unrelated units. Pp. 201-203.

(b) On remand, the District Court should decide

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Syllabus \nKeyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado \nArgued: October 12, 1972 --- Decided: June 21, 1973 \nPetitioners sought desegregation of the Park Hill area schools in Denver and, upon securing an order of the District Court directing that relief, expanded their suit to secure desegregation of the remaining schools of the Denver school district, particularly those in the core city area. The District Court denied the further relief, holding that the deliberate racial segregation of the Park Hill schools did not prove a like segregation policy addressed specifically to the core city schools and requiring petitioners to prove de jure segregation for each area that they sought to have desegregated. That court nevertheless found that the segregated core city schools were educationally inferior to white schools elsewhere in the district and, relying on Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, ordered the respondents to provide substantially equal facilities for those schools. This latter relief was reversed by the Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Park Hill ruling and agreed that Park Hill segregation, even though deliberate, proved nothing regarding an overall policy of segregation. \nHeld: \n1. The District Court, for purposes of defining a segregated core city school, erred in not placing Negroes and Hispanos in the same category, since both groups suffer the same educational inequities when compared with the treatment afforded Anglo students. Pp. 195-198. \n2. The courts below did not apply the correct legal standard in dealing with petitioners contention that respondent School Board had the policy of deliberately segregating the core city schools. Pp. 198-213. \n(a) Proof that the school authorities have pursued an intentional segregative policy in a substantial portion of the school district will support a finding by the trial court of the existence of a dual system, absent a showing that the district is divided into clearly unrelated units. Pp. 201-203. \n(b) On remand, the District Court should decide","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":null,"ImageHeight":null,"ImageWidth":null,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"DE2ECBF0-5AA4-45CE-BBF9-9A6AC45F6AC8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"D9E17E24-CD53-4D57-BE36-9D2660786C68","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) Boston Professional Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/shpe-logo.jpg","SponsorUrl":"http://shpeboston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":8437,"FactUId":"91828752-9055-4273-9E68-DB9EE1CBCA65","Slug":"keyes-v-school-district-no-1-denver-colorado-1973","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado (1973)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/keyes-v-school-district-no-1-denver-colorado-1973","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/45820b0e-ca5a-4757-8ca6-f3e717ca6d51/9c0568aa-dcf7-44ec-ab3e-34ef032be750/https%3A%2F%2Fdaytonatimes.com","DisplayText":"

His mom, Adrienne Harvey, says that Alex is a 2020 graduate of Flagler Palm Coast High School (FPCHS) and a high achiever.

Alex’s goal is to become a forensic psychologist due to his love of science – perhaps because of his grandmother, Ada Harvey, a retired biology teacher of Flagler Palm Coast High School.

“Last year, my father (the Rev. Alphonso Harvey) passed away, and I was concerned about how Alex would fare this school year.

Brea was the February 2020 Senior of the Month, class president for three years, Junior Homecoming Princess, captain of her church’s Pathfinder Club – the youngest member of her church’s executive board and serving in the capacity of Youth Activities director.

Brea has played varsity flag football since her freshman year and is a recipient of the Medallion of Excellence Scholarship Award and the DSC Presidential Award.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"His mom, Adrienne Harvey, says that Alex is a 2020 graduate of Flagler Palm Coast High School (FPCHS) and a high achiever.\r\n\r\nAlex’s goal is to become a forensic psychologist due to his love of science – perhaps because of his grandmother, Ada Harvey, a retired biology teacher of Flagler Palm Coast High School.\r\n\r\n“Last year, my father (the Rev. Alphonso Harvey) passed away, and I was concerned about how Alex would fare this school year.\r\n\r\nBrea was the February 2020 Senior of the Month, class president for three years, Junior Homecoming Princess, captain of her church’s Pathfinder Club – the youngest member of her church’s executive board and serving in the capacity of Youth Activities director.\r\n\r\nBrea has played varsity flag football since her freshman year and is a recipient of the Medallion of Excellence Scholarship Award and the DSC Presidential Award.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":null,"ImageHeight":null,"ImageWidth":null,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"45820B0E-CA5A-4757-8CA6-F3E717CA6D51","SourceName":"Daytona Times","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://daytonatimes.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":"2020-05-29T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"May","FormattedDate":"May 29, 2020","Year":2020,"Month":5,"Day":29,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"IsPublishDate\":true,\"Date\":\"2020-05-29T18:08:15Z\",\"Month\":null,\"Day\":null,\"Year\":null}","JsonExtData":{"isPublishDate":{"ValueKind":5},"date":{"ValueKind":3},"month":null,"day":null,"year":null},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":60465,"FactUId":"08DDB3F7-0AAA-4E6D-88A3-D3AC0428DA2A","Slug":"a-shoutout-to-these-high-achievers-from-flagler-high-schools","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"A shoutout to these high achievers from Flagler high schools –","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/a-shoutout-to-these-high-achievers-from-flagler-high-schools","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/bf2f8323-0870-445a-8aa5-f4d721702bed/9c0568aa-dcf7-44ec-ab3e-34ef032be750/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.massblacklawyers.org%2F","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/de2ecbf0-5aa4-45ce-bbf9-9a6ac45f6ac8/9c0568aa-dcf7-44ec-ab3e-34ef032be750/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2F","DisplayText":"

Harrison Laverne Caldwell, the first African American principal in the Seattle Public Schools District, was born in Topeka, Kansas in 1909. Very little is known about his personal life. By the time of his death, he had become one of the most important educational leaders in the states of Kansas and Washington.

Caldwell had taught for twenty-three years in Kansas, briefly worked as dean of Swift Memorial College in Rogersville, Tennessee, and was director of education for black students in Coffeyville and Topeka in the years before the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954). In those years, he worked alongside others to aid desegregation efforts. In 1954, he moved to Seattle with his wife, Valeria and his son, Lynn. There, welcomed by the school district, he served as vice principal under Edgar A. Stanton at both Gatewood and Roxhill Elementary Schools in West Seattle. Two years later, upon Stanton’s retirement from Seattle Public Schools, Caldwell was nominated and confirmed by the school board as principal of Roxhill. All nine teachers and four hundred and fifty students that attended the school at that time were white.

During his tenure as principal, The Seattle Times referred to Caldwell as “The Negro Principal.” In 1957, the newspaper published an article that showcased the harmony and cooperation between Caldwell, his students, and his teachers at Roxhill. Caldwell once expressed that he never experienced any problems with race while being principal of the school and firmly believed that “Roxhill is a living example of how people can get along. It can be done-It is being done!”

While working at Roxhill, he was also a strong community leader. He was elected to the Board of Theatre Supervisors and the Y.M.C.A. He also served as a member of the Seattle Urban League, Seattle Housing Authority, Red Cross, Juvenile Protection Association, Seattle Principals’ Association, Washington Education Association, Kiwanis International, the Boy Scouts. Caldwell was named Seattle Citizen of the Year in 1957.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Harrison Laverne Caldwell, the first African American principal in the Seattle Public Schools District, was born in Topeka, Kansas in 1909. Very little is known about his personal life. By the time of his death, he had become one of the most important educational leaders in the states of Kansas and Washington.\nCaldwell had taught for twenty-three years in Kansas, briefly worked as dean of Swift Memorial College in Rogersville, Tennessee, and was director of education for black students in Coffeyville and Topeka in the years before the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954). In those years, he worked alongside others to aid desegregation efforts. In 1954, he moved to Seattle with his wife, Valeria and his son, Lynn. There, welcomed by the school district, he served as vice principal under Edgar A. Stanton at both Gatewood and Roxhill Elementary Schools in West Seattle. Two years later, upon Stanton’s retirement from Seattle Public Schools, Caldwell was nominated and confirmed by the school board as principal of Roxhill. All nine teachers and four hundred and fifty students that attended the school at that time were white.\nDuring his tenure as principal, The Seattle Times referred to Caldwell as “The Negro Principal.” In 1957, the newspaper published an article that showcased the harmony and cooperation between Caldwell, his students, and his teachers at Roxhill. Caldwell once expressed that he never experienced any problems with race while being principal of the school and firmly believed that “Roxhill is a living example of how people can get along. It can be done-It is being done!” \nWhile working at Roxhill, he was also a strong community leader. He was elected to the Board of Theatre Supervisors and the Y.M.C.A. He also served as a member of the Seattle Urban League, Seattle Housing Authority, Red Cross, Juvenile Protection Association, Seattle Principals’ Association, Washington Education Association, Kiwanis International, the Boy Scouts. Caldwell was named Seattle Citizen of the Year in 1957.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/harrison_laverne_caldwell_newspaper_article_clipping__undated.png","ImageHeight":307,"ImageWidth":400,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"DE2ECBF0-5AA4-45CE-BBF9-9A6AC45F6AC8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"BF2F8323-0870-445A-8AA5-F4D721702BED","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Massachusetts Black Lawyers Association (MBLA)","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/mbla-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.massblacklawyers.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":"1964-09-03T00:00:00","HasEffectiveDate":true,"MonthAbbrevName":"Sep","FormattedDate":"September 03, 1964","Year":1964,"Month":9,"Day":3,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":" {\"Date\":\"1964-09-03\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":7830,"FactUId":"8306E8D1-4E50-4D78-A15A-35A3358DEEAD","Slug":"caldwell-harrison-l-1909-1964","FactType":"Event","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Caldwell, Harrison L. (1909-1964)","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/caldwell-harrison-l-1909-1964","ResultCount":200,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/3b1a2afe-246f-402f-be5c-44e8447a4327/9c0568aa-dcf7-44ec-ab3e-34ef032be750/https%3A%2F%2Fmichiganchronicle.com","DisplayText":"

Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) teachers and students are coming back to the classroom today for summer school - but not everyone is in unison with the decision, WXYZ reported. Today, July 12 the DPSCD community will return to the opposition of a number of educators who are against the decision, the article added. … Continued

The post DPSCD Students Starts Summer School Today, Some Teachers Unhappy appeared first on The Michigan Chronicle.

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Many White educators fail to understand or accept the idea that their actions, whether large or small, consistently contribute to the oppression of Black and Brown students.

In the world of many white teachers, there is no space created in their classrooms to listen to the voices of Black and Brown students, unless those voices are rattling off the answer to a math equation they were asked to solve.

In 1979, during the mandatory desegregation of South Boston High School, White students rioted and fought with Black students.

In the former Confederacy, White parents demanded law and order and invited police to “protect” their sons and daughters as Black students enrolled in public schools for the first time in history.

The education of White students in the United States permits racist actions where Whites can call the police with impunity, even with malicious intentions such as Amy Cooper.

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