In a country like Kenya, artisanal and small-scale mining represents a significant proportion of gemstone mining.
Taita Taveta County is the largest producer of gemstones, with artisanal and small-scale mining accounting for over 60% of its annual production.
The COVID-19 measures have slowed down artisanal mining activities, which has affected the livelihoods of miners and mining communities.
This involves developing robust mining data and market information systems, mapping gemstone supply chains, developing a calculated risks index, and establishing a well-organised market infrastructure.
It can also coordinate efforts to build capacity for gemstone identification, valuation, marketing and value addition, and artisanal mining financing.