Spike Lee was surprised to learn that he was being honored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences — a group he hadn’t been afraid to criticize in the past for its lack of diversity.

“This came out of nowhere, but that’s how blessings often come,” Lee said when reached by phone Thursday after the academy announced it would present him an honorary Governors Award. “I’m very happy and humbled.”

The academy will also present an honorary Oscar to veteran independent film actress Gena Rowlands and give the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to versatile entertainer Debbie Reynolds. All three awards are to be handed out at the academy’s Governors Awards dinner Nov. 14 at the Ray Dolby Ballroom at Hollywood & Highland.

Long one of the country’s most prominent African American directors, Lee, 58, said he thought his selection, 32 years after he won a student Academy Award for his New York University thesis film, reflected in part a change in the organization’s demographics.

“The academy is different now,” said Lee, who was nominated for Oscars for original screenplay for 1989’s racially charged “Do the Right Thing” and for documentary feature for 1997’s “4 Little Girls,” about the young victims of an infamous church bombing in Alabama in the 1960s.

“[Academy President] Cheryl Boone Isaacs has done a lot to bring diversity to the academy, both in terms of race and gender… Not just the academy, but our businesses, companies, studios, networks… we need to reflect what the U.S. looks like today… ‘Ozzie and Harriet,’ ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ them days are over.”

At a TCM Classic Film Festival screening this spring of his 1992 film “Malcolm X,” Lee pointed out that the academy often gave Oscars as “makeup calls” for previous work, like a sports referee who compensates for a prior mistake.

At the time, Lee was talking about “Malcolm X” star Denzel Washington, who was nominated for his performance in that film and 1999’s “The Hurricane,” but won for 2001’s “Training Day.” Asked Thursday whether he thought the honorary

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