Culture Matters

DARA E HEALY

Night had fallen

A long journey awaited me

While darkness kept us safe

...Glimpses of light

I could see

Voices in prayer

I could hear

Dominated by fatigue

Beautiful memories appeared

...The train persisted

While the night shone

Time kept moving

The night kept ending

My family keeps waiting

- Mario F Bocanegra Martinez, Immigrant Poem extract, 2020

ACROSS THE world, displaced people sit at borders and wait.

In Icacos and surrounding areas of south Trinidad, families from the nearby South American continent cook in the open air, sleep in hammocks and, sometimes, play a game of cat and mouse with local border officials. The Warao of Venezuela, indigenous peoples of the river and forest, also sit, contemplating a strange new existence without their precious herbs or sacred waters.

The human story is the same whether the lines are drawn between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, at the Turkish-Iranian border or at the border between Morocco and Melilla in North Africa. In Morocco, the camps outside the barbed wire and walls protecting the Spanish territory of Melilla comprises mainly young men. They cook, plan and wait for an opportunity to enter that piece of Europe located on the Mediterranean coast of Africa. 'I've tried to cross five times. Every time I fail, I come back here, rest and prepare to do it again.'

The generation that witnessed displacement as a result of war and colonialism must be looking at the world with a sense of déjà vu. 'Harris is a fellar who like to play la-de-da, and he like English customs and thing...And when he dress, you think is some Englishman going to work in the city, bowler and umbrella, and briefcase tuck under the arm. Only thing, Harris face black.'

Samuel Selvon was one of several Caribbean writers who used nation language to capture the longing for home while attempting to fit in somewhere else. George Lamming and later authors like Merle Hodge addressed the reality of internal displacement, being alienated in your own country through racism and class discrimination. Through his iconic characters, VS Naipaul spoke out against religious and other prejudices.

In the decades before the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, artists expressed similar concerns through the graffiti they painted on the wall. The east and west walls with their 'death strip' in-between were viewed as symbols of 'repression and division' sanctioned by Soviet and East German politicians.

Today, in anticipation of an influx of refugees from Afghanistan, Greece has constructed a 25-mile wall along its border with Turkey. This is no Berlin Wall. Imposing and seemingly impassable, it stands grim, perfectly designed and extremely high, with the expected barbed wire on top. Meanwhile, in Turkey, the political leadership is equally determined to manage the expected flow of asylum seekers. President Erdogan is quoted as saying that 'Turkey has no duty, responsibility or obligation to be Europe's refugee wa