Samuel Nabrit

The Cotton Bag Fort

A African American Designs The Cotton Bag Fort: When Andrew Jackson assembled his force at New Orleans, his soldiers, many of whom were African American slaves, were outnumbered by the British forces ten to one. Faced with this disadvantage, Jackson consulted with men as to what was the best

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

2

2002

Black Woman named "American Mother of the Year."

Emma Clarissa Clement, a black woman and mother of Atlanta University President Rufus E. Clement, was named American Mother of the Year by the Golden Rule Foundation. She was the first Afro-American woman to receive the honor.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

1

1946

Secretary of the American Negro Academy, John W Cromwell was born, 1846

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

5

1846

Gladys Ross dies

Gladys Merritt Ross, co-founder of Phi Delta Kappa sorority for African American teachers, dies in Stockton, California.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

6

1985

Barthelemy Boganda, President and foun

Barthelemy Boganda, President and founder of the Central African Republic, dies in a plane crash.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

29

1959

Edward Mitchell Bannister wins a bronze medal for his painting Under the Oaks at

Edward Mitchell Bannister wins a bronze medal for his painting Under the Oaks at the American Centennial Exposition, in Philadelphia. The award will cause controversy among whites who think African Americans incapable of artistic excellence.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

27

1876

Violette Neatley Anderson

Violette Neatley Anderson is the first African American woman admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

29

1926

Bars Fight

Lucy Terry pens Bars Fight. The poem was written after an Indian ambush of two families in Deerfield, Massachusetts. This is hte first poem to be composed by an African -American.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

25

1746

Did You Know That In...

1671 - There are 2000 African slaves in Virginia

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Jan

0

1671

Samuel Pierce is named Secretary of HUD

Samuel Pierce is named Secretary of HUD in the Reagan Administration.

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Jan

22

1981

William T. Coleman is named Secretary of Transpor

William T. Coleman is named Secretary of Transportation by President Gerald R. Ford. He is the second African American to hold a Cabinet level position

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

14

1975

The Bloodiest Race Riot in History

Hostility to draft and fear of Blacks, the cause of the war and potential competitors in the labor market, led to New York Draft Riots, one of the bloodiest race riots in American history. Mobs swept through streets, murdered Blacks and hanged them on lamp posts.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

13

1863

COINTELPRO Memorandum

A memorandum sent to field offices of the FBI set goals for what was termed as a new counterintelligence program against African American Nationalist groups. The objective was to block attempts by targeted groups to coalesce, grow and exist. The agencey believed unity was the first step toward

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

3

1968

Norma Merrick Sklarek, the first licensed woman

Norma Merrick Sklarek, the first licensed woman architect in the U.S. and the first African American woman to become a fellow in the American Institute of Architects, born.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

15

1928

Samuel David Ferguson

Samuel David Ferguson consecrated bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church and named bishop of Liberia. He was the first Black American with full membership in the House of Bishops.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

24

1885

Congressman William H. Gray is elected chairman

Congressman William H. Gray is elected chairman of the House Budget Committee, the highest congressional post held by an African American.

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Jan

4

1985

Father of Black Nationalism Born

Marcus Garvey, the father of the black nationalist and pan african movements was born on this day in St. Anns Bay, Jamiaca.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

17

1887

A Black Holocaust In America

The Tulsa Riot of 1921

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May

31

1921

North Carolina Mutual and Provident Insurance

North Carolina Mutual and Provident Insurance Company founded by John Merrick and associates in Durham, North Carolina as the first African American owned insurance company.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

20

1898

First Black Head of Veterans Organization

W. Robert Ming, Chicago lawyer, elected chairman of American Veterans Committee. He was the first Black to head a major national veterans organization.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

28

1957

Colin L. Powell

Colin L. Powell was the first African American to hold the highest U.S. Military post. In August 1989 he was named chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

0

1989

George Johnson

George and Noble Johnson founded the Lincoln Motion Picture Company in 1916. It was the first black-owned production company, it produced films exclusively for African

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

17

2001

The First Novel by a Black American

William Wells Brown published Clotel, the first novel by a Black American.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

6

1853

First Free School

First free school in New York City, the African Free School opened.

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Nov

1

1787

African National Congress founded

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Jan

8

1912

WGPR BECOMES THE 1ST TELEVISION station owned by African Americans- given a pe

WGPR BECOMES THE 1ST TELEVISION station owned by African Americans- given a permit to operate.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

1

1973

Free African Society

Richard Allen and Absalom Jones organized Philadelphias Free African Society which Du Bois called the first wavering step of a people toward a more organized social life.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

12

1787

Laurence Fishburne, Jr. Born

Actor Laurence Fishburne, Jr. was born on this day in Augusta, GA. Fishburne , nicknamed Fish will start his theatrical career at the young age of 10. He will become the son of the first African American family featured on a daytime drama at the age of 11. He will continue his rise to fame starring

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

31

1961

Ground is broken for the Harold Washington wing of the DuSable Museum in Chicago

Ground is broken for the Harold Washington wing of the DuSable Museum in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by artist and poet Margaret T. Burroughs in 1961, the DuSable is one of the oldest African American museums in the U.S.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

17

1991

Gas Mask Invented

Garrett A. Morgan, an africna american invented the gas mask this year. The gas mask will save many lives during WWI.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1914

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