Kole Omotoso , (born April 21, 1943, Akure, Nigeria), Nigerian novelist, playwright, and critic who wrote from a Yoruba perspective and coupled the folklore he learned as a child with his adult studies in Arabic and English. His major themes include interracial marriage, comic aspects of the Biafran-Nigerian conflict, and the human condition—as exemplified in friendship between the Yoruba and the Igbo and in relationships between children and parents.

Omotoso completed his secondary education at King’s College (1962–63) in Lagos, Nigeria, and attended the University of Ibadan, from which he graduated in 1968. After receiving a doctoral degree from the University of Edinburgh (1972) in Scotland, he lectured at Ibadan in the department of Arabic and Islamic studies (1972–76) and held a position in the drama school (1976–88) at the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Omotoso later was a professor of English at the University of the Western Cape (1991–2000) in Bellville, South Africa, and he worked in the drama department at the University of Stellenbosch (2001–03) in Matieland, South Africa.

Omotoso wrote fiction, drama, and criticism. His novels include The Edifice (1971), The Combat (1972), Fella’s Choice and Sacrifice (both 1974), The Scales (1976), To Borrow a Wandering Leaf (1978), and Just Before Dawn (1988); his plays The Curse (1976) and Shadows in the Horizon (1977); and his single volume of short stories Miracles and Other Stories (1973; rev. ed. 1978). From the 1980s, Omotoso took an increasingly public role as an African intellectual; among the many works of nonfiction he contributed are The Form of the African Novel (1979, reprinted 1986), Season of Migration to the South: Africa’s Crises Reconsidered (1994), and Woza Africa (1997; Come on, Africa!: Music Goes to War).