Herman Charles Bosman , (born Feb. 5, 1905, Kuils River, near Cape Town, Cape Colony [now in South Africa]—died Oct. 14, 1951, Edendale, S.Af.), South African writer who is noted for his short stories depicting rural Afrikaner character and life.

Bosman, the son of Afrikaner parents, had an English education at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, where he took his degree in education. His teaching career was terminated abruptly when, home on a visit, he shot and killed his stepbrother. Bosman was sentenced to death; the sentence was commuted to 10 years, of which he actually served 4. The earliest of his stories featuring the character Oom Schalk Lourens were written in prison, and later Bosman wrote Cold Stone Jug (1949), a collection of sardonic, comic prison sketches.

Published in various journals, his stories were first collected in Mafeking Road (1947). The rest were posthumously published in Unto Dust (1963), Jurie Steyn’s Post Office (1971), and A Bekkersdal Marathon (1971). Bosman at His Best (1965) and The Collected Works of Herman Charles Bosman (1981) were edited by Lionel Abrahams, who in large measure is responsible for Bosman’s emergent reputation. Bosman also wrote several books of poems and two complete novels, Jacaranda in the Night (1947) and Willemsdorp (1977).

At their best, the early stories are a brilliant adaptation of the short-story form to the circumstances of the harsh Transvaal veld. Bosman vividly portrays both the worst and best characteristics of Afrikaners in an economical and ironic style. The later stories and sketches are often more open-ended, and the Oom Schalk character gave way to characters of a newer, more uncertain generation after the triumph of the National Party in 1948.