Taban lo Liyong , (born 1938, Kajo Kaji, Sudan [now in South Sudan]), South Sudanese and Ugandan author whose experimental works and provocative opinions stimulated literary controversy in East Africa.

By his own account, Liyong was born in southern Sudan and taken at a young age by his family to northern Uganda, where he grew up. He attended National Teachers College in Kampala, Uganda’s capital, before continuing his undergraduate studies at Knoxville College in Tennessee and Howard University in Washington, D.C. He went on to earn a master of fine arts degree at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, specializing in creative writing. After returning to Uganda in 1968 he worked at the University of Nairobi in Kenya for several years, first as a research fellow in the Institute of African Studies, then as a lecturer in the literature department. From 1975 to 1977 he served as chairman of the literature department at the University of Papua New Guinea, after which he returned to Sudan as a senior public relations officer at the University of Juba (now in South Sudan).

A prolific and versatile author, Liyong wrote highly imaginative short narratives, such as Fixions (1969), and unorthodox free verse, including Franz Fanon’s Uneven Ribs (1971), Another Nigger Dead (1972), Ballads of Underdevelopment (1976), and Carrying Knowledge Up a Palm Tree (1997). His nonfiction output consists of argumentative and amusing personal essays, which appeared in Meditations in Limbo (1970), The Uniformed Man (1971), The Meditations of Taban lo Liyong (1978), and Another Last Word (1990), among other collections; bold literary criticism (The Last Word [1969]); and half-serious quasi-political commentary (Thirteen Offensives Against Our Enemies [1973]). Liyong also edited the collections of oral lore Eating Chiefs (1970) and Popular Culture of East Africa (1973), as well as an English translation of Ham Mukasa’s Sir Apolo Kagwa Discovers Britain (1973). His aim seems to be to startle the reader out of complacency by presenting